Master Class: Beyond the Preservation Principle—On Habit and Repetition

(Monday, Feb 5 to Thursday, Feb 15, 2024)

 

Instructor: Professor Aron Vinegar, University of Oslo

Place: Preservation Technology Lab, 655 Schermerhorn

Email: aron.vinegar@gmail.com

 

Teaching Assistant: Ziyu Liu, zl2826@columbia.edu

 

Course Description:

 

This class will explore how issues of habit and repetition are not only central to the very notions of preservation and heritage, but also how a more unsettling account of habit forces us to reconsider preservation’s main concerns, presuppositions, possibilities, and failures. The complexities that habit raises will be used as way to explore and rethink fundamental issues including but not limited to the following: adaptability, environment, and use; intangible and tangible cultural heritage; ethology, territoriality, and aesthetics; temporality and history; power and domination; virtuality and potentiality; continuity and change; breakdown and dispossession; racism and anti-racist praxis; persistence, insistence, and resistance.

 

Readings and Electronic Access:

 

*Please note that the readings for each class listed below are available through Canvas, and as e-books, e-articles, or posted as pdfs. You are not required to read all the readings for each class. The important point is to read enough for class to grasp the central issues that are raised in that day’s topic so we can have a good discussion and to help you develop and think further about the implications and possibilities of habit and repetition for your own interests and projects.

 

The readings following the two asterisks (**) refer to essays from Jorge Otero-Pailos’ Historic Preservation Theory: An Anthology: Readings from the 18^th to the 21^st Century that are directly related to each class topic on habit and preservation and that you might find helpful.

 

Grading and Examination:

 

The grading for this class consists of participation in class discussions and a ten-page essay not including illustrations, reference notes and bibliography, that will be handed in by Friday, March 8 through Courseworks. There are many possible paper topics related to this Master Class on habit and preservation, so I encourage you to choose a way of engaging with the important issues habit and repetition raise that is related to your own interests and concerns. Please talk with me during the course about your ideas for an essay.

 

Use of sources and citation

 

It is preferential if you use the Chicago Manual of Style as the referencing guide for the final essays. You should familiarize yourself with the rules that apply to the use of sources and citations, and the regulations regarding plagiarism at GSAPP/Columbia University.

 

 

Teaching Schedule

 

1^st Class: Monday, Feb 5, 6:30-8:30pm: Introduction to Habit and Repetition and the Implications for Preservation and Heritage

 

Readings:

 

-Carolyn Pedwell, “Genealogies of Habit” and “The Politics of Habit,” Revolutionary Routines: The Habits of Social Transformation (ebook), 35-42 and 48-56

-Tony Bennett, “Navigating Habit’s Pathways” and “Powering Habit (on repetition),” Habit’s Pathways: Repetition, Power, Conduct (ebook), 5-8 and 19-22

-Claire Carlisle, “The Concept of Habit,” in Of Habit (ebook), pp.1-33

 

**Some readings (there are many more!) from Historic Preservation Theory: An Anthology: Readings from the 18^th to the 21^st Century (pdf on canvas), that directly address repetition and habit in relationship to preservation: Mierle Laderman Ukeles, “Manifesto for Maintenance Art, 1969! (303-307); Aldo Rossi, “What to do With Old Cities (298-302)”; Kevin Lynch, “What time is this Place? (314-320)”; Henri Lefebvre, “Monumental Space (330-335); Deleuze and Guattari, “Percept, Affect, and Concept (439-445)”; Daniel. M. Abramson, “Obsolescence: Notes Towards a History (530-537)”; Bruno Latour and Albena Yaneva, “Give me a Gun and I will make all Buildings Move: An Ant’s View of Architecture (566-571)”.

 

 

2^nd Class: Tuesday, Feb 6, 6-8pm: Unsettling Habit and Preservation: Unbearability, Breakdown, Dispossession, Silences, and Cracks

 

Readings:

 

-Tony Bennett, Pathways: Repetition, Power, Conduct, 42-44, 111-113, 156-157 (on gaps, hesitations, interruptions, division)

-Aron Vinegar, Subject Matter: The Anaesthetics of Habit and the Logic of Breakdown (ebook), 1-11 and 19-20 (on cracks, breakdown, and unbearability)

 

**For two readings that address the importance of “gaps” in preservation and heritage see: Cesare Brandi, “Postscript to the Treatment of Lacunae (279-283)”, and Michel-Rolphe Trouillot’s “Silencing the Past (493-498),” on racist, colonial and settler “silencing” in what we preserve.

 

 

 

 

 

 

3^rd Class: Thursday, Feb 8, 9-11am: Rethinking Intangible and Tangible Cultural Heritage through Habit 

 

Readings:

 

-UNESCO-Intangible Cultural Heritage, “What is Intangible Cultural Heritage?” https://ich.unesco.org/en/what-is-intangible-heritage-00003

 

-Pierre Bourdieu, “The Dialectic of Objectification and Embodiment,” Outline of a Theory of Practice (ebook), 87-95. Also take a look at Bennett (156-157) from the second class.

 

-D. Fairchild Ruggles and Helaine Silverman, “From Tangible to Intangible Heritage,” Intangible Heritage Embodied (ebook), 1-14.

 

-Sara Ahmed, What’s the use: on the uses of use (ebook), 39-45, 69-75, 164, 170-171, 179-190 and 197-202 (doors)

 

**Eric J. Hobsbawm, “Inventing Traditions (398-402)”; Nezar Alsayyad, “Constructing the Other: Toward a Typology (522-529)”; Laurajane Smith, “Heritage as a Cultural Process,” 557-564; Francoise Choay, “Seven Proposals on the Concept of Authenticity (477-485)”.

 

4^th Class: Monday, Feb 12, 6:30-8:30pm: Ethology, Territory, Second Nature, and Aesthetics

 

Readings:

 

-Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari, “Percept, Affect, and Concept,” What is Philosophy? (pdf, but you can use the ebook as long as it corresponds), 163-189, and “1837: Of the Refrain”, A Thousand Plateaus (pdf, but you can use the ebook if it corresponds), 310-317.

 

-An interesting interpretation inspired by these readings is found in Elizabeth Grosz, Chaos, Territory, Art: Deleuze and the Framing of the Earth (ebook), and my own interpretation in the essay, “Chatography,” Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians (e-article), vol. 71, no.3 (2012): 362-385, that tries to think through the notion of ethology in relationship to territory, aesthetics and preservation.

 

**An excerpt from “Percept, Affect, and Concept” is also found in Otero-Pailos’ preservation anthology (439-445)

 

5^th Class: Tuesday, Feb 13, 6-8pm: Habits of Domination and anti-Racist Praxis in Preservation

 

Readings:

 

-Helen Ngo, The Habits of Racism: A Phenomenology of Racism and Racialized Embodiment, 7-8 “Habit as inhabiting”, 7-8; “Bodily and Existential Stress in the Experience of Racialization (trembling and anxiety), 58-61; the experience of racism and racialization and the disruption of fluidity and ease, interrupted movement, being stopped, the uncanny and the limits of habit “proper,” 65-75 and 85-86, 117-121, 123-125, 166-167.

 

-Tony Bennett, “Habit, Inertia, and the Dynamics of Colonialism,” Habit’s Pathways (ebook), 64-68.

 

-Carolyn Pedwell, “Habit Assemblages, Bodies, and Environments”, “Habits of White Privilege,” and “Temporality, Spatiality, and Habit Assemblages,” Revolutionary Routines: Habits of Social Transformation (ebook), 15-21 and 63-68, 101-105.

 

-also see the passages from Sara Ahmed in Week 3 (ebook)

 

** Countee Cullen, “Heritage (159-161)”; Claude Lévi-Strauss, “Race and History (226-331)”; Dipesh Chakrabarty, “What is Invested in Anachronism? (506-512)” Michel-Rolphe Trouillot’s “Silencing the Past (493-498),” on racist, colonial and settler “silencing” in what we preserve; Nezar Alsayyad, “Constructing the Other: Toward a Typology (522-529)”

 

 

6^th Class: Thursday, Feb 15, 9-11am: Resistances: Material, Temporal, Political

 

-Class discussion about projects

 

*There will be a Preservation Section public lecture related to the topic of the Master Class, Thursday, Feb 15, approximately 6:30-8:00.

 

Selected Bibliography on Habit, Repetition, and Preservation

Agamben, Giorgio. “Habitual Use,” 58-65. The Use of Bodies. Trans. Adam Kotsko. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2016.

 

Ahmed, Sara. Willful Subjects. Durham: Duke University Press, 2014.

 

-----What’s the use? on the uses of use On the Uses of Uses. Durham: Duke University Press, 2019.

 

Smith, Laurajane and Natsuko Akagawa, eds. Intangible Heritage. London: Routledge, 2008.

 

-----Safeguarding Intangible Heritage: Practices and Politics. London: Routledge, 2019.

 

Anderson, Sean and Mabel O. Wilson, eds. Reconstructions: Architecture and Blackness in America. New York: MoMA, 2021.

 

Arsić, Branka. On Leaving: A Reading in Emerson. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2010.

 

Avrami, Eric. “Preservation’s Reckoning,” Issues in Preservation Policy—Preservation and Social Inclusion, https://www.arch.columbia.edu/books/reader/503-preservation-and-social-inclusion#reader-anchor-0

 

Bachelard, Gaston. “The Problem of Habit and Discontinuous Time” and “The Idea of Progress and Discontinuous Time,” 34-54. Intuition of the Instant. Trans. Eileen Rizo-Patron. Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern University Press, 2013.

 

Beckett, Samuel. Proust and Three Dialogues with Georges Duthuit. London: Calder & Boyers, 1965.

 

Benjamin, Walter. “Rastelli’s Story,” Walter Benjamin: Selected Writings, ed. Howard Eiland and Michael W. Jennings, vol. 3, 1935-38, 96-98. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press, 2002.

 

-----The Work of Art in the Age of Its Technological Reproducibility, and Other Writings on Media.  Edited by Michael W. Jennings, Brigid Doherty, and Thomas Y. Levin. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2008.

 

-----“Convolute I: The Interior; The Trace,” The Arcades Project. Translated by Howard Eiland and Kevin McLaughlin. Harvard: Belknap Press, 2002.

 

Bennett, Tony. Habit’s Pathway: Repetition, Power, Conduct. Durham: Duke University Press, 2023.

 

------ “Mind the Gap: Towards a Political History of Habit,” tOPICS, vol. 6, no. 3 (September 2015): 1-24.

 

------, Ben Dibley, Gay Hawkins, and Greg Noble, eds. Assembling and Governing Habits. London: Routledge, 2021.

 

Berlant, Lauren. Cruel Optimism. Durham: Duke University Press, 2011.

 

Bourdieu, Pierre. “Structures, Habitus, Practices,” “Belief and the Body,” and “The Kabyle House or the World Reversed,” 52-79 and 271-83. The Logic of Practice. Translated Richard Nice. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1990.

 

-----“Structures and the Habitus,” 72-95. Outline of a Theory of Practice. Trans. Richard Nice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977.

 

-----Pascalian Meditations, trans. Richard Nice (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2000).

 

 

-----“The Genesis of the Concepts of Habitus and of Field,” Sociocriticism 2 (December 1985): 11-24.

 

Butler, Judith. Senses of the Subject. New York: Fordham University Press, 2015.

…. “Performativity’s Social Magic,” 113-128. In Bourdieu: A Critical Reader (Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 1998), ed. Richard Schusterman. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 1998.

 

-----and Athena Athanasiou, Dispossession: The Performative in the Political. London: Polity Press, 2013.

 

Caldwell, Charlette and Anna Gasha, “Learning from the Past: What is Black Heritage?” Future Anterior, vol.18, no. 2 (Winter 2021): 1-27.

 

Carlisle, Clare. On Habit. London: Routledge, 2014.

 

----- “Creatures of Habit: The Problem and the Practice of Liberation”, 19-39. Continental Philosophy Review vol. 38, no. 6 (2003).

 

Casey, Edward. “The Ghost of Embodiment; On Bodily Habitudes and Schemata,” 207-225. Body and Flesh: A philosophical Reader. Ed. Donn Welton (Malden, Mass: Blackwell Publishers, 1998).

 

Chamberlain, Charles. “From ‘Haunts’ to ‘Character’: The Meaning of Ethos,” Helios 11:2 (1984): 97-108.

 

Chartier, Roger. “Figuration and Habitus: Norbert Elias,” On the Edge of the Cliff: History, Language, and Practices, 107-143. Trans. Lydia G. Cochrane. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997.

 

Chattopadhyay, Swati. Unlearning the City: Infrastructure in a New Optical Field. Minneapolis: The University of Minnesota Press, 2012.

 

Cheng, Irene, Charles L. Davis II, Mabel O. Wilson, eds. Race and Modern Architecture: A Critical History from the Enlightenment to the Present. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2020.

 

Chun, Wendy Hui Kyong. Updating to Remain the Same: Habitual New Media. Cambridge, Mass: The MIT Press, 2016.

 

Comay, Rebecca. “Resistance and Repetition: Hegel and Freud” and “Afterword: Antinomies of Resistance,” 15-34 and195-200. In Hegel and Resistance: History, Politics, Dialectics. Edited by Rebecca Comay and Bart Zantvoort. London: Bloomsbury, 2018

 

Cole, Jonathan. Pride and a Daily Marathon. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1995.

 

Crossley, Nick. The Social Body: Habit, Identity, Desire. London: Sage Publications, 2012.

 

De Certeau, Michel. “Foucault and Bourdieu,” The Practice of Everyday Life, 45-60. Translated by Steven Rendall. Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2011.

 

de Laurentiis, Alegra. Hegel’s Anthropology: Life, Psyche, and Second Nature. Evanston, Il: Northwestern University Press, 2021.

 

De Lauretis, Teresa. “Habit Change," Peirce, Semiotics, and Psychoanalysis, 159-175. John Muller and Joseph Brent, eds. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000.

 

-----"Trieb und Gewohnheit. Freud mit Peirce Lesen / Trieb and Habit:  Reading Freud with Peirce," 153-184. Real Text.  Denken am Rande des Subjekts. Reflection on the Periphery of the Subject.  Ed. Georg Schöllhammer and Christian Kravagna. Klagenfurt: Verlag Ritter Klagenfurt, 2002.

 

Deleuze, Gilles. “Repetition for Itself,” 70-128. Difference & Repetition. Translated by Paul Patton. New York: Columbia University Press, 1994.

 

Deleuze, Gilles and Félix Guattari, What is Philosophy?180-199. trans. Hugh Tomlinson and Graham Burchell (New York: Columbia University Press, 1994.

 

-----A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1988.

 

------“Michel Foucault’s Main Concepts,” “Foucault and Prison,” “What is a Dispositif?, “We invented the Ritornello,” “Immanence: a Life,” in Two Regimes of Madness: Texts and Interviews, 1975-1995, ed. David Lapoujade, trans, Ames Hodges and Mike Taormina .Cambridge, Mass: The MIT Press,  2007.

 

Dewey, John. “Custom and Habit,” Human Nature and Conduct: An Introduction to Social Psychology, 58-74. New York: Henry Holt, 1922.

 

Dunham, Jeremy and and Komarine Romdenh-Romluc, eds. Habit and the History of Philosophy. London: Routledge, 2022.

 

Easterling, Keller. “Dispositions,” ExtraStatecraft: The Power of Infrastructure Space. London: Verso, 2016.

 

Fischer, Phillip. “The Failure of Habit,” 3-18. Uses of Literature, ed. Monro Engel . Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1973.

 

Foucault, Michel. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. New York: Vintage Books, (1975)1995.

 

----“Technologies of the Self,” 16-49. In Technologies of the Self: A Seminar with Michel Foucault, eds, L. Martin, H. Gutman, and P.H. Hutton. Boston: University of Massachusetts Press, 1988.

 

-----“The Ethics of the Concern of the Self as a Practice of Freedom,” 281-301. Ethics: Subjectivity and Truth, ed. Paul Rabinow, trans. Robert Hurley. New York: The New Press, 1997.

 

----- “Man and His Doubles,” 312-334. The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences. Translated by Alan Sheridan. New York: Vintage Books, 1994.

 

Fried, Michael. “Courbet’s Metaphysics: A Reading of the Quarry,” from Modern Language Review, 787-815. Vol. 99, no. 4 (September 1984).

 

Freud, Sigmund. “Beyond the Pleasure Principle (1920),” Standard Edition, vol. 18.

 

Frye, Northrop. “Some Reflections on Life and Habit,” 141-154. Myth and Metaphor: Selected Essays, 1974-1988. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1990.

 

Garcia, Tristan. The Life Intense: A Modern Obsession. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2018.

 

Ginzburg, Carlo. “Making Things Strange: The Prehistory of a Literary Device,” 8-28. Representations, vol. 56 (Fall 1996).

 

Gombrich, Ernst. “The Force of Habit,” The Sense of Order: A Study in the Psychology of Decorative Art. London: Phaidon, 1979.

 

Gorny, Robert Alexander. “Reclaiming What Architecture Does: Toward an Ethology and Transformative Ethics of Material Arrangements,” 188-209. Vol.22, no. 2, Architectural Theory Review (2018).

 

Grosz, Elizabeth. Chaos, Territory, Art: Deleuze and the Framing of the Earth. New York: Columbia University Press (reprint), 2020.

 

Guerra, Corinna and Marco Piazza, eds. Disruption of Habits During the Pandemic. Mimesis International, 2022.

 

Gunning, Tom. “Re-newing old Technologies: Astonishment, Second Nature and the Uncanny in Technology from the Previous Turn-of-the-Century,” 39-60. Rethinking Media Change: The Aesthetics of Transition. ed. David Thorburn and Henry Jenkins. Cambridge, Mass: The MIT Press, 2003.

 

Hegel, G.W.F. Hegel’s Philosophy of Mind: Part Three of Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences (1830). Translated by W. Wallace and A.V. Miller. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1971.

 

----- Elements of the Philosophy of Right. Edited by Allen Wood and translated by H. B. Nisbet. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.

 

James, William. “Habit,” 104-127. Principles of Psychology, vol. 1. New York: Henry Holt 1890/New York: Dover Publications, 1950.

 

Lacan, Jacques. Anxiety, The Seminar of Jacques Lacan, Book X. Translated by A.R. Price and edited by Jacques-Alain Miller, 2016.

 

Lacan, Écrits. Translated by Bruce Fink. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2002.

 

…..The Seminar of Jacques Lacan Book XI: The Four Fundamentals of Psychoanalysis. Edited by Jacques-Alain Miller, translated by Alan Sheridan. New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 1998.

 

Latour, Bruno. “Learning to Respect Appearances (section on habit)” An Inquiry into Modes of Existence: An Anthropology of the Moderns, 259-281 (264-272). Trans. Catherine Porter. Harvard: Harvard University Press, 2013.

 

Leder, Drew. The Absent Body. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990.

 

Lefebvre, Henri. Rhythmanalysis: Space, Time and Everyday Life. Translated by Stuart Elden and Gerald Moore. London: Continuum, 2004.

 

MacMullan, Terrance. Habits of Whiteness: A Pragmatist Reconstruction. Bloomingon: Indiana University Press, 2009.

 

Malabou, Catherine. “Addiction and Grace: Preface to Felix Ravaisson’s Of Habit,” vii-xx. In Of Habit. Trans. Claire Carlisle and Mark Sinclair. London: Continuum, 2008.

 

Massumi, Brian. “Habit,” 47-92. A User’s Guide to Capitalism and Schizophrenia: Deviations from Deleuze and Guattari. Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Pres, 1992.

 

Mauss, Marcel. “Techniques of the Body,” 70-88. Economy & Society, vol. 2, no. 1 (1973).

 

Menke, Christoph. “The Standstill of Habit: The Beginning of Liberation,” 107-122. In Aesthetics of Standstill. Eds. Görling, Reinhold, Barbara Gronau, and Ludger Schwarte. Berlin: Sternberg Press, 2019.

 

Merleau-Ponty, Maurice. “Part One: The Body,” relevant sections on habit. Phenomenology of Perception. London: Routledge, 2002.

 

Ngo, Helen. The Habits of Racism: A Phenomenology of Racism and Racialized Embodiment. Lexington Books, 2017.

 

Otero-Pailos, Jorge. Historic Preservation Theory: An Anthology: Readings from the 18^th to the 21^st Century. New York: Design Books, 2022.

 

Panofsky, Erwin. Gothic Architecture and Scholasticism. Latrobe, PA: The Archabbey Press, 1951. *also “Afterword” by Pierre Bourdieu, originally written for the French translation of Gothic Architecture and Scholasticism, but available in English translation.

 

Panofsky, Erwin. Architecture Gothique et Pensée Scolastique. trans. and postface Pierre Bourdieu. Paris: Éditions de Minuit, 1967.

 

Pater, Walter. “The Conclusion,” The Renaissance: Studies in Art and Poetry [The 1893 Text], ed. Donald L. Hill (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980).

 

------"Child in the House,” in England and Its Aesthetes, 11-21. ed. David Carrier. Amsterdam: G + B International, 1997.

 

------Marius the Epicurean: his sensations and ideas. London: Macmillan and Co, 1925.

 

Pedwell, Carolyn. Revolutionary Routines: The Habits of Social Transformation. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2021.

 

Polanyi, Michael. “Tacit Knowing,” 123-210. Knowing and Being: Essays by Michael Polanyi, ed. Marjorie Grene. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1974.

 

_____The Tacit Dimenson. New York: Anchor Books, 1967.

 

Ravaisson, Felix. Of Habit. Translation, introduction and commentary Clare Carlisle and Mark Sinclair. London: Continuum, 2008.

 

Ricoeur, Paul. Freedom and Nature: The Voluntary and the Involuntary. Trans. Erazim Kohak. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 2007.

 

Royle, Nicholas. The Uncanny. Manchester: Manchester Univesity Press, 2003.

 

Scott, Charles. The Question of Ethics: Nietzsche, Foucault, Heidegger, 143-147. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990.

 

Shklovsky, Viktor. “Art as Device,” 1-14. Theory of Prose, trans. Benjamin Sher. Elmwood Park, IL: Dalkey Archive Press, 1990.

 

Sinclair, Mark. Being Inclined: Félix Ravaisson’s Philosophy of Habit. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019.

 

Sloterdijk, Peter. You Must Change Your Life. Translated by Wieland Hoban. London: Polity Press, 2013.

 

Smith, Marquard and Joanna Morra, eds. The Prosthetic Impulse: From a Posthuman Present to a Biocultural Future. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 2006.

 

Sparrow, Tom and Adam Hutchinson, eds. A History of Habit: From Aristotle to Bourdieu New York: Lexington Books, 2013.

 

Spuybroek, Lars. Gravity and Grace: Architectures of the Figure. London. Bloombsbury, 2020.

 

-----“Son-o-House, a house where sound lives,” 82-101. In NOX: Machining Architecture. London: Thames and Hudson, 2004.

 

Strathern, Andrew. Body Thoughts. Dearborn: University of Michigan Press, 1996.

 

Sullivan, Shannon. Revealing Whiteness: The Unconscious Habits of Racial Privilege (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2006).

 

Taussig, Michael. The Mastery of Non-Mastery in the Age of Meltdown. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2020.

 

------"Physiognomic Aspects of Visual Worlds,”205-213. In Visualizing Theory: Selected Essays from V.A.R., 1990-1994. ed. Lucien Taylor. London and New York: Routledge, 1994.

 

------“Tactility and Distraction,” 141-149. The Nervous State. London: Routledge, 1992.

 

Teyssot, Georges. ”Habits/Habitus/Habitat,” http://www.cccb.org/rcs_gene/habitat_ang.pdf

 

Turpin, Etienne. Architecture in the Anthropocene: Encounters Among Design, Deep Time, Science and Philosophy. Open Humanities Press, 2014.

 

UNESCO-Intangible Cultural Heritage, “What is Intangible Cultural Heritage?” https://ich.unesco.org/en/what-is-intangible-heritage-00003

 

Vinegar, Aron. Subject Matter: The Anaesthetics of Habit and the Logic of Breakdown. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2023.

 

      ------“Historic Preservation Podcast #24 (April 2020): “Aron Vinegar on the Oddities of Habit,” Columbia GSAPP, https://soundcloud.com/columbiagsapp/historic-preservation-podcast-aron-vinegar-on-habit        

 

      -----“Chatography,” Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, vol. 71, no. 3 (September 2012): 362-385.

 

Weiss, Gail. “Can an Old Dog Learn New Tricks? Habitual Horizons in James, Bourdieu, and Merleau-Ponty,” 75-97. Refiguring the Ordinary. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2008.

 

Wood, David. Reoccupy Earth: Notes Toward Another Beginning. New York: Fordham University Press, 2019.

 

Žižek, Slavoj. “Discipline Between Two Freedoms—Madness and Habit in German Idealism.” In Markus Gabriel and Slavoj Zizek,95-121. Mythology, Madness and Laughter: Subjectivity in German Idealism. New York: Continuum, 2009.

 

Zupančič, Alenka. “Death Drive.” 163-179. In Lacan and Deleuze: A Disjunctive Synthesis. Eds. Bostjan Nedoh and Andreja Zevnik. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2017.